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Bitter spray on feathers can reduce feather picking in layers with 50%

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3270-SABBATANI-ovaiole-gabbia--DeniseFeather picking in layer hens can be reduced with 50% when a bitter substance is sprayed on their feathers. This is the conclusion of researcher Bas Rodenbrug from Wageningen University in the Netherlands. "Unfortunately it doesn't work to breaking the habit of feather picking", says Rodenburg.
In cooperation with the German researcher Alexandra Harlander-Matauschek, Rodenburg studied the effect of the bitter substance quinine on the feathers of layer chickens. During a period of 25 weeks, Harlander observed six groups of 10 hens that did a lot of feather picking and another six groups of 10 hens that showed almost no feather picking behaviour. Both lines of hens came from a Danish breeding programme, of which ten generations of non feather pickers and feather pickers were selected. In both groups, the spray with quinine reduced the feather picking with 50% according to Harlander and Rodenburg.

Education

According to Rodenburg, a negative aspect of the spray is that the farmer has to keep on using the product to reduce the feather picking. "It was an experimental study in which we wanted to see if we can educate chickens with the thought that feather taste bad when they are sprayed with a bitter substance, and in return that they remember this thought when spraying is stopped and thus stop the feather picking behaviour as well". Unfortunately this was not the case, the chickens don't remember and the spray has to be used all the time" says Rodenburg.

Less mortality

Nevertheless, this research can benefit poultry farmers. "If they have groups of chickens with a lot of feather picking problems, they could start spraying with quinine or another bitter substance to reduce the problems. If this leads to less mortality among the layer hens it can certainly be economically beneficial. In the study, white Leghorns were used. Rodenburg does not know whether the same results can be expected in other layer breeds.

This study will be published in the November edition of Applied Animal Behaviour Science.

 

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